Kodi chipangizo chochitira opaleshoni chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chiti?
Zida zomangira miyendo ya pamwamba (zosavuta) zomangira zida zomangira miyendo ya pamwamba pa opaleshoni ya mafupa.
Njira zochitira opaleshoni ya kuvulala kwa miyendo yakumtunda zimafanana kwambiri, ndipo zida zofunika nazonso zimafanana, koma ndikofunikira kusankha chida chochitira opaleshoni chogwirizana ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za chida chochitira opaleshoni. Apa tikukupatsani zida zoyenera kutsekera msomali wokhala ndi mainchesi 3.5.
Onetsetsani kuti zipangizo zonse zaphikidwa kuti zipewe matenda. Buku lotsogolera ndi kuboola mafupa linagwiritsidwa ntchito kuboola mabowo pamalo osweka kuti aike zomangira kapena mbale. Kuboola kunachitika pambuyo poboola pogwiritsa ntchito matepi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zomangirazo zitha kumangiriridwa bwino ku fupa. Mbaleyo inayikidwa pamalo osweka ndipo zomangirazo zinamangiriridwa ku mbaleyo pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya orthopedic ndi wrench. Kuboola mafupa ndi forceps zochepetsera mafupa zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa malo osweka, ndipo forceps zogwirira mafupa zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kukola fupa. Kukhazikika kwa mbale ndi zomangira kunayang'aniridwa ndikusinthidwa ngati pakufunika kutero.
Mfundo zofunika kuziganizira:
Mukagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chotseka cha HC3.5 cha mwendo wakumtunda, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:
Zipangizo zonse ziyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, autoclaving musanagwiritse ntchito kuti mupewe matenda. Kulondola kwambiri kwa opaleshoni kuyenera kusungidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni kuti muwonetsetse kuti malo oswekawo achepetsedwa molondola komanso kuti malo oswekawo akhazikike bwino.
Zipangizo zotsekera za HC3.5 zomwe zili kumapeto kwa chigawo chapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimafunika kuti zikwaniritse miyezo yoyenera ya zida zachipatala komanso ziphaso.
Mwachitsanzo:
YY/T0294.1-2005: Imafotokoza zofunikira pa zipangizo zosapanga dzimbiri za zipangizo zachipatala.
YY/T0149-2006: imafotokoza zofunikira pakulimbana ndi dzimbiri kwa zipangizo zachipatala.
Kodi zida zogwiritsira ntchito msana ndi chiyani?
Zipangizo zopangira opaleshoni ndi zambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zida zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Kuzikumbukira kungakhale kovuta, koma njira zotsatirazi zingathandize:
1. Njira Yogwirizanitsa
Kugwirizana ndi ntchito: Mwachitsanzo, tebulo lakumbuyo nthawi zambiri limagwiritsa ntchito Beckman retractor, yomwe ingagwirizanitsidwe ndi opaleshoni ya "msana" (msana). Lumo la Mayo likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi liwu lakuti "Mayo," monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito nthawi zambiri ku Mayo Clinic. Chogwirira singano, chopangidwa ngati cholembera, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwirira singano. Hemostat, yokhala ndi kapangidwe kake kofanana ndi clamp, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira mitsempha yamagazi ndikuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi.
.Kukhudzana ndi mawonekedwe: Mwachitsanzo, Allis forceps ali ndi zotuluka ngati mano kumapeto kwa nsagwada zawo, zofanana ndi mano a galu, kotero amatha kutchedwa "dog-tooth forceps." Adson forceps ali ndi mano ofewa pa nsagwada zawo, ofanana ndi zikhadabo za mbalame, motero amatchedwa "crow's-foot forceps." DeBakey forceps, yokhala ndi nsonga zitatu, imawoneka ngati foloko ya mano atatu, chifukwa chake imatchedwa "trident forceps."
Zokhudzana ndi dzina la wopanga: Zida zopangira opaleshoni nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa mayina a madokotala otchuka a opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, zida zopangira opaleshoni za Kocher zimatchedwa mayina a Theodor Kocher, dokotala wa opaleshoni waku Switzerland; Langenbeck retractor imatchedwa dzina la Bernhard von Langenbeck, dokotala wa opaleshoni waku Germany. Kukumbukira makhalidwe ndi zopereka za madokotala awa kungathandize kukumbukira zida zogwirizana nazo.
2. Njira Yogawa
Gawani malinga ndi ntchito: Zipangizo zopangira opaleshoni zitha kugawidwa m'magulu monga zida zodulira (monga, zikwapu, lumo), zida zochotsa magazi m'thupi (monga, zikwapu, zida zamagetsi), zochotsera (monga, zochotsera za Langenbeck, zochotsera zodzichotsera), zida zomangira (monga, zogwirira singano, ulusi womangirira), ndi zida zochotsera (monga, zochotsera mphamvu, lumo lochotsa). M'gulu lililonse, magulu ena ang'onoang'ono amatha kupangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, zikwapu zitha kugawidwa m'magulu a Nambala 10, Nambala 11, Nambala 15, ndi zina zotero, ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a masamba oyenera zosowa zosiyanasiyana za opaleshoni.
Gawani m'magulu malinga ndi akatswiri a opaleshoni: Akatswiri osiyanasiyana a opaleshoni ali ndi zida zawozawo zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mu opaleshoni ya mafupa, zida monga forceps ya mafupa, ma chisel a mafupa, ndi zobowolera mafupa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri; mu opaleshoni ya mitsempha, zida zofewa monga ma microscissors ndi microforceps zimagwiritsidwa ntchito; ndipo mu opaleshoni ya maso, zida zazing'ono kwambiri zimafunika.
3. Njira Yokumbukira Yowoneka
Dziwani bwino zithunzi za zida: Onani zithunzi za zida zochitira opaleshoni kapena ma atlase kuti muphunzire zithunzi za zida zosiyanasiyana, kuyang'ana kwambiri mawonekedwe awo, kapangidwe kawo, ndi mawonekedwe awo kuti mupange chithunzi chowoneka bwino.
Yang'anirani zida zenizeni: Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wowona zida zochitira opaleshoni m'zipinda zochitira opaleshoni kapena m'ma labu. Samalani mawonekedwe awo, kukula kwawo, ndi zizindikiro za chiguduli, ndipo yerekezerani ndi zithunzi zomwe zili m'ma dayagramu kuti muwonjezere kukumbukira kwanu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-14-2025
