Kodi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chiyani?
Chida chotsekera chapamwamba (chosavuta) chomangira zida zokhoma zam'mwamba pa nthawi ya opaleshoni ya mafupa.
Njira zopangira opaleshoni ya kuvulala kwa miyendo yapamwamba ndizofanana, ndipo zida zofunikira zomwe zimafunikira ndizofanana, koma m'pofunika kusankha chida chothandizira opaleshoni molingana ndi zosiyana za chida chopangira opaleshoni. Apa tikuwonetsa zida za zida zoyenera kutsekera msomali wokhala ndi mainchesi 3.5.
Onetsetsani kuti zida zonse zasungidwa kuti mupewe matenda. Mlozera ndi kubowola fupa kunagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola mabowo pamalo ophwanyika kuti aike zomangira kapena mbale. Kugogoda kunkachitika pambuyo pobowola pogwiritsa ntchito matepi kuonetsetsa kuti zomangirazo zitha kumangika bwino pa fupa. Mbalameyi inayikidwa pamalo ophwanyika ndipo zomangirazo zinatetezedwa ku mbale pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya mafupa ndi wrench. forceps anagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza fupa.Kukonzekera kwa mbale ndi zomangira kunafufuzidwa ndikusinthidwa ngati kuli kofunikira.
Zoyenera kudziwa:
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zakumtunda za HC3.5 zokhoma, njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa:
Zida zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi kutentha kwapamwamba, autoclaving isanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupewa matenda.Mlingo wapamwamba wa ntchito yoyenera uyenera kusungidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni kuti zitsimikizidwe kuchepetsa ndi kukonza malo ophwanyidwa.
Zida zotsekera za HC3.5 zam'mwamba zimafunikira kuti zikwaniritse miyezo yoyenera yazida zamankhwala ndi ziphaso.
Mwachitsanzo:
YY/T0294.1-2005: Imatchula zofunikira pazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri pazida zamankhwala.
YY/T0149-2006: imatchula zofunikira pakukana dzimbiri pazida zamankhwala.
Kodi chida cha msana ndi chiyani?
Zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi zambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Kuwaloweza kungakhale kovuta, koma njira zotsatirazi zingathandize:
1. Njira Yogwirizanitsa
Gwirizanani ndi ntchito: Mwachitsanzo, tebulo lakumbuyo nthawi zambiri limagwiritsa ntchito Beckman retractor, yomwe ingagwirizane ndi opaleshoni ya "kumbuyo" (msana). Mzere wa Mayo ukhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mawu oti "Mayo," monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ku Mayo Clinic. Chotengera singano, chooneka ngati cholembera, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungiramo singano. Hemostat, yomwe imakhala ngati chitsekerero, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsekereza mitsempha yamagazi ndikuletsa magazi.
.Kukhudzana ndi maonekedwe: Mwachitsanzo, Allis forceps ali ndi zotuluka ngati mano pansonga za nsagwada zawo, zomwe zimafanana ndi mano agalu, kotero amatha kutchulidwa kuti "mphamvu za mano agalu." Adson forceps ali ndi mano osakhwima pansagwada zawo, ofanana ndi zikhadabo za mbalame, motero amatchedwa "crow's-foot forceps." The DeBakey forceps, yokhala ndi nsonga zitatu, imawoneka ngati foloko yamitundu itatu, motero amatchedwa "trident forceps."
Gwirizanani ndi dzina la wopanga: Zida zopangira opaleshoni nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa ndi madokotala otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu za Kocher zimatchedwa Theodor Kocher, dokotala wa opaleshoni wa ku Switzerland; Langenbeck retractor amatchedwa Bernhard von Langenbeck, dokotala wa opaleshoni waku Germany. Kuloweza makhalidwe ndi zopereka za madokotala ochita opaleshoniwa kungathandize kukumbukira zida zogwirizana nawo.
2.Categorization Njira
Gawani ndi ntchito: Zida zopangira opaleshoni zitha kugawidwa m'magulu monga zida zodulira (monga ma scalpels, lumo), zida za hemostatic (mwachitsanzo, ma hemostats, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi), zotulutsa (mwachitsanzo, ma Langenbeck retractors, odzipangira okha), zida zodulira (mwachitsanzo, zida zopukutira), zida zodulira misomali zokakamiza, lumo losweka). M'gulu lililonse, timagulu tating'ono tambiri titha kupangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ma scalpels akhoza kugawidwa mu No. 10, No. 11, No.
Gawani motengera luso la maopaleshoni: Maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana ali ndi zida zawozawo. Mwachitsanzo, pochita opaleshoni ya mafupa, zida monga mphamvu za mafupa, zopangira mafupa, ndi zobowolera mafupa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito; mu neurosurgery, zida zosalimba monga ma microscissors ndi ma microforceps amagwiritsidwa ntchito; komanso popanga opaleshoni yamaso, zida zodziwika bwino kwambiri zimafunikira.
3.Njira Yokumbukira Yowonekera
Dziwirani zithunzi za zida: Onani zithunzi za zida zopangira opaleshoni kapena maatlasi kuti muphunzire zithunzi za zida zosiyanasiyana, kuyang'ana mawonekedwe ake, kapangidwe kake, ndi mawonekedwe ake kuti mupange chithunzi.
Yang'anirani zida zenizeni: Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wowona zida zopangira opaleshoni m'zipinda zopangira opaleshoni kapena ma labu. Samalani mawonekedwe awo, kukula kwake, ndi zolembera, ndikuziyerekeza ndi zithunzi zomwe zili muzithunzi kuti mulimbikitse kukumbukira kwanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-14-2025
