Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mchipinda chochitira opaleshoni ya mafupa?
Seti ya Zida Zotsekera Zingwe Zapamwamba ndi zida zonse zomwe zapangidwira opaleshoni ya mafupa yomwe imakhudza miyendo yakumtunda. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
1. Ma Bowolero: Makulidwe osiyanasiyana (monga 2.5mm, 2.8mm, ndi 3.5mm) obowolera fupa.
2. Malangizo Obowolera: Zida zowongolera bwino kwambiri kuti muyike zomangira zolondola.
3. Ma tap: Kupanga ulusi m'fupa kuti ugwirizane ndi zomangira.
4. Zokuzira: Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika ndi kulimbitsa zokuzira.
5. Zida Zochepetsera Mafupa: Zida zogwirizira mafupa osweka ndikuwasunga pamalo awo.
6. Zopindira Mapepala: Zopangira mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mbale kuti zigwirizane ndi kapangidwe kake ka thupi.
7. Zoyezera Kuzama: Kuyeza kuzama kwa fupa kuti muyike screw.
8. Mawaya Otsogolera: Kuti agwirizane bwino pobowola ndi kuyika ma screw.
Ntchito Zopangira Opaleshoni:
• Kukhazikika kwa kusweka kwa mafupa: Kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa kusweka kwa mafupa m'miyendo yakumtunda, monga clavicle, humerus, radius, ndi ulna fractures.
• Kudula mafupa: Kudula ndi kusintha mawonekedwe a mafupa kuti akonze zolakwika.
• Magulu Osagwirizanitsa: Kuthana ndi mabala omwe asweka omwe alephera kuchira bwino.
• Kukonzanso Kovuta: Kumapereka kukhazikika kwa kusweka ndi kusokonekera kwa zovuta.
Kapangidwe kake ka chipangizochi kamalola kusinthasintha pakuchita opaleshoni, kuonetsetsa kuti chikugwirizana bwino komanso moyenera. Zigawo zake zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zapamwamba monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena titaniyamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale cholimba komanso chikugwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyikiramo.
Kodi makina a C-arm ndi chiyani?
Makina a C-arm, omwe amadziwikanso kuti chipangizo cha fluoroscopy, ndi njira yamakono yojambulira zithunzi zachipatala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga opaleshoni ndi njira zodziwira matenda. Amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa X-ray kuti apereke zithunzi zenizeni komanso zapamwamba za kapangidwe ka mkati mwa wodwala.
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa makina a C-arm ndi izi:
1. Zithunzi Zenizeni Zowoneka Bwino Kwambiri: Zimapereka zithunzi zakuthwa komanso zenizeni kuti ziwunikire nthawi zonse njira zochitira opaleshoni.
2. Kukonza Opaleshoni Moyenera: Kumapereka chithunzithunzi chomveka bwino cha kapangidwe ka mkati mwa opaleshoni yolondola komanso yovuta.
3. Kuchepetsa Nthawi Yochitira Opaleshoni: Kumachepetsa nthawi yochitira opaleshoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti opaleshoniyo ikhale yochepa komanso kuchepetsa kugona m'chipatala.
4. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama ndi Nthawi Moyenera: Kumawonjezera chiwopsezo cha opaleshoni komanso kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu.
5. Ntchito Yosalowerera: Imaonetsetsa kuti wodwala ali otetezeka panthawi ya opaleshoni komanso pambuyo pake.
6. Kusunthika: Kapangidwe kake kozungulira ka "C" kamachititsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kusunthika.
7. Makina Apamwamba a Digito: Amalola kusunga, kuchotsa, ndi kugawana zithunzi kuti zigwirizane bwino.
Makina a C-arm amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana azachipatala, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mafupa, opaleshoni ya mtima ndi angiography, opaleshoni ya m'mimba, kuzindikira zinthu zakunja, kulemba malo opangira opaleshoni, kuzindikira zida pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kusamalira ululu, ndi mankhwala a ziweto. Nthawi zambiri ndi otetezeka kwa odwala, chifukwa amagwira ntchito ndi ma radiation ochepa, ndipo kuwonekera kwake kumawongoleredwa mosamala kuti atsimikizire kuti chiopsezo chake ndi chochepa. Kutsatira njira zodzitetezera kumawonjezera chitetezo cha odwala panthawi ya opaleshoni.
Kodi ma orthopedics amagwira ntchito ndi zala?
Madokotala a mafupa amagwira ntchito ndi zala.
Madokotala a mafupa, makamaka omwe ndi akatswiri pa opaleshoni ya manja ndi dzanja, amaphunzitsidwa kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana okhudza zala. Izi zikuphatikizapo mavuto ofala monga trigger filament, carpal tunnel syndrome, nyamakazi, kusweka kwa mafupa, tendonitis, ndi kupsinjika kwa mitsempha.
Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni monga kupuma, kupumula, mankhwala, ndi chithandizo cha thupi, komanso opaleshoni ngati pakufunika kutero. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chala chachikulu chavulala kwambiri pomwe chithandizo chodziletsa chalephera, madokotala ochita opaleshoni ya mafupa amatha kuchita opaleshoni yaying'ono kuti atulutse tendon yomwe yakhudzidwayo m'chimake.
Kuphatikiza apo, amagwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri monga kukonzanso zala pambuyo pa kuvulala kapena chilema chobadwa nacho. Ukadaulo wawo umathandiza kuti odwala ayambenso kugwira ntchito komanso kuyenda bwino m'zala zawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moyo wawo ukhale wabwino.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-18-2025
