“Popeza ndili ndi nthawi yoyamba yochita opaleshoni ya robotic, kulondola ndi kulondola komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa digito n’kodabwitsa kwambiri,” anatero Tsering Lhundrup, wachiwiri kwa dokotala wamkulu wazaka 43 mu Dipatimenti ya Mafupa ku Chipatala cha Anthu ku Shannan City ku Tibet Autonomous Region. Pa June 5 nthawi ya 11:40 am, atamaliza opaleshoni yake yoyamba yothandizidwa ndi robotic yosinthira bondo, Lhundrup anaganizira za opaleshoni yake yapitayi itatu mpaka 400. Anavomereza kuti makamaka m’madera okwera kwambiri, thandizo la robotic limapangitsa opaleshoni kukhala yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwambiri pothana ndi mavuto a kusawoneka bwino komanso kusintha kosakhazikika kwa madokotala.
Pa June 5, opaleshoni yosinthira mafupa a m'chiuno ndi bondo ya 5G yolumikizidwa kutali ndi malo ambiri inachitikira m'malo asanu, motsogozedwa ndi gulu la Pulofesa Zhang Xianlong ochokera ku Dipatimenti ya Mafupa ku Chipatala cha Anthu cha Sixth ku Shanghai. Opaleshoniyi inachitikira m'zipatala zotsatirazi: Chipatala cha Anthu cha Sixth ku Shanghai, Chipatala cha Anthu cha Sixth ku Haikou, Chipatala cha Matenda a Shuga, Chipatala cha Quzhou Bang'er, Chipatala cha Anthu cha Shannan City, ndi Chipatala Choyamba Chogwirizana cha Xinjiang Medical University. Pulofesa Zhang Changqing, Pulofesa Zhang Xianlong, Pulofesa Wang Qi, ndi Pulofesa Shen Hao adatenga nawo mbali pa upangiri wakutali pa opaleshoniyi.
Pa 10:30 am tsiku lomwelo, mothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo wakutali, Chipatala cha Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Haikou Orthopedics and Diabetes Hospital chinachita opaleshoni yoyamba yothandizidwa ndi robotic-assisted total hip surgery pogwiritsa ntchito netiweki ya 5G. Mu opaleshoni yachikhalidwe yosinthira mafupa, ngakhale madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito nthawi zambiri amapeza kulondola kwa pafupifupi 85%, ndipo zimatenga zaka zosachepera zisanu kuphunzitsa dokotala wa opaleshoni kuti achite opaleshoni yotereyi payekha. Kubwera kwa opaleshoni ya robotic kwabweretsa ukadaulo wosintha wa opaleshoni ya mafupa. Sikuti kumafupikitsa nthawi yophunzitsira madokotala komanso kumawathandiza kukwaniritsa njira yokhazikika komanso yolondola ya opaleshoni iliyonse. Njirayi imabweretsa kuchira mwachangu popanda kuvulala kwambiri kwa odwala, ndipo kulondola kwa opaleshoni kumayandikira 100%. Pofika 12:00 pm, zowunikira ku Remote Medical Center ya Chipatala cha Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital zidawonetsa kuti opaleshoni yonse isanu yosinthira mafupa, yomwe imachitika patali kuchokera m'malo osiyanasiyana mdziko lonselo, idamalizidwa bwino.
Malo olondola, njira zosalowerera kwambiri, komanso kapangidwe kake—Pulofesa Zhang Xianlong wochokera ku Dipatimenti ya Mafupa ku Chipatala Chachisanu ndi chimodzi akugogomezera kuti opaleshoni yothandizidwa ndi roboti ili ndi ubwino waukulu kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zosinthira mafupa a m'chiuno ndi bondo. Kutengera chitsanzo cha 3D, madokotala amatha kumvetsetsa bwino za chogwirira cha m'chiuno cha wodwalayo m'malo atatu, kuphatikiza malo ake, ngodya, kukula, kuphimba mafupa, ndi zina zambiri. Izi zimalola kukonzekera opaleshoni ndi kuyerekezera kwapadera. “Mothandizidwa ndi maloboti, madokotala amatha kuthana ndi zofooka za kuzindikira kwawo komanso malo osawoneka bwino m'mawonekedwe awo. Amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za odwala molondola kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kudzera mu mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi makina, miyezo yosinthira mafupa a m'chiuno ndi bondo ikusintha nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti odwala alandire chithandizo chabwino.”
Zanenedwa kuti Chipatala Chachisanu ndi chimodzi chinamaliza bwino opaleshoni yoyamba yosinthira bondo yothandizidwa ndi roboti mu Seputembala 2016. Pakadali pano, chipatalachi chachita maopaleshoni opitilira 1500 osinthira mafupa ndi chithandizo cha roboti. Pakati pawo, pakhala milandu pafupifupi 500 ya maopaleshoni onse osinthira chiuno ndi pafupifupi milandu chikwi ya maopaleshoni onse osinthira bondo. Malinga ndi zotsatira za milandu yomwe ilipo, zotsatira zachipatala za opaleshoni yosinthira mafupa ndi bondo yothandizidwa ndi roboti zasonyeza kuti ndi zapamwamba kuposa maopaleshoni achikhalidwe.
Pulofesa Zhang Changqing, Mtsogoleri wa National Center for Orthopedics komanso mtsogoleri wa Dipatimenti ya Orthopedics ku Chipatala chachisanu ndi chimodzi, adapereka ndemanga pa izi ponena kuti, "Kuyanjana pakati pa anthu ndi makina kumalimbikitsa kuphunzirana ndipo ndi njira yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko cha mafupa mtsogolo. Kumbali imodzi, thandizo la roboti limafupikitsa nthawi yophunzirira ya madokotala, ndipo kumbali ina, zofunikira zachipatala zimayendetsa kubwerezabwereza ndikusintha kwa ukadaulo wa roboti. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa zamankhwala wakutali wa 5G pochita opaleshoni nthawi imodzi m'malo osiyanasiyana kukuwonetsa utsogoleri wabwino wa National Center for Orthopedics ku Chipatala chachisanu ndi chimodzi. Zimathandiza kukulitsa mphamvu ya zinthu zachipatala zapamwamba kuchokera ku 'gulu ladziko' ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chogwirizana m'madera akutali."
Mtsogolomu, Chipatala Chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha ku Shanghai chidzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya "mankhwala anzeru a mafupa" ndikutsogolera chitukuko cha opaleshoni ya mafupa kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosalowerera kwambiri, za digito, komanso zokhazikika. Cholinga chake ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya chipatalacho pakupanga zatsopano komanso mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi pankhani yozindikira ndi kuchiza mafupa mwanzeru. Kuphatikiza apo, chipatalachi chidzabwereza ndikulimbikitsa "chidziwitso cha Chipatala Chachisanu ndi chimodzi" m'zipatala zambiri za anthu wamba, motero kukweza kwambiri ntchito zachipatala m'zipatala zachigawo mdziko lonse.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-28-2023
