1.Kodi ndi zaka zingati zomwe zili bwino kuti musinthe mapewa?
Opaleshoni yosinthira mapewa m'malo mwa ziwalo zodwala kapena zopunduka ndi zolumikizana zopanga.Kusintha kwa mapewa sikungothetsa ululu wamagulu, komanso njira yabwino yothandizira kukonza zopunduka zamagulu ndikuwongolera kuyenda kwamagulu.
Kunena zoona, palibe malire a msinkhu wa msinkhu wosintha mapewa. Komabe, poganizira za moyo wocheperako wautumiki wamalumikizidwe opangira, zaka zabwino kwambiri zolowa m'malo ndi zaka zapakati pa 55 ndi 80. Izi ndichifukwa cha moyo wocheperako wautumiki wamagulu opangira. Ngati wodwalayo ali wamng'ono kwambiri, opaleshoni yachiwiri ingafunike pakatha zaka zingapo. Opaleshoni isanayambe, dokotala adzasanthula ndikuwona ngati wodwalayo ali woyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni m'malo motengera momwe wodwalayo alili, choncho wodwalayo amangofunika kusankha bwino mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe ili yoyenera kwa iye pansi pa ndondomeko ya chithandizo yomwe dokotalayo wapereka.
2. Kodi nthawi ya moyo wa munthu wosintha mapewa ndi yotani?
Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cholumikizirana chazaka za m'ma 1900, zida zachitsulo monga cobalt-chromium alloys zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zida zotere sizigwirizana bwino ndi bio komanso kukana kuvala, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi moyo wazaka 5-10 zokha, ndipo zimakhala ndi zovuta monga kumasuka komanso matenda.
Mu gawo la chitukuko cha zolumikizira zopangira chapakati mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, zida zatsopano zachitsulo monga titaniyamu alloys zidawonekera. Nthawi yomweyo, polyethylene yokhala ndi ma molekyulu ambiri idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapadi olowa, ndikuwongolera kwambiri kukana kwa mafupa. Moyo wautumiki wa ziwalo zopangira zidawonjezeka mpaka zaka 10-15.
Kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, zolumikizira zopangapanga zalowa m'nyengo yatsopano. Zipangizo zachitsulo zakhala zikuwongoleredwa bwino, ndipo ukadaulo wamankhwala apamwamba wakhala
zapamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira mongahydrogenationimatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa minofu ya mafupa ndikuwongolera kukhazikika kwa ma prostheses. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za ceramic kwathandiziranso kukana kuvala komansokuyanjana kwachilengedweza zolumikizira zopangira. Mothandizidwa ndi zida zatsopano ndi matekinoloje omwe ali pamwambawa, nthawi ya moyo wamagulu opangira amafika zaka 15-25, ndipo ngakhale atasungidwa bwino.
III.Kodi zoletsa zokhazikika ndi ziti pambuyo posintha mapewa?
Palibe zoletsa zokhazikika pambuyo pa opaleshoni yosinthira mapewa, koma pofuna kukonza mgwirizano wochita kupanga, ndi bwino kulabadira zotsatirazi:
● Motion: Ngakhale kuti ntchito yogwirizanitsa imakhala yabwino kwambiri pambuyo pa opaleshoni, maulendo angapo sangathe kubwezeretsedwa ku boma asanadwale matenda. Mwachitsanzo, kubedwa mochulukira ndi kukulitsa kudzakhala koletsedwa kuti musasunthike kapena kuvala kwambiri kwa prosthesis.
●Kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri: Masewera othamanga kwambiri komanso okhudzidwa kwambiri, monga basketball, shot put, tennis, etc., osavomerezeka pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Masewerawa adzawonjezera kukakamiza kwamagulu, kufupikitsa moyo wautumiki kapena kumasula prosthesis.
● Ntchito yaikulu yakuthupi: Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, odwala ayenera kuyesetsa kupewa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimawakakamiza kwambiri pamapewa awo, monga kunyamula zinthu zolemetsa kwa nthawi yaitali, kukwera mapewa pafupipafupi, ndi zina zotero.
Ndi maphunziro oyenerera okonzanso ndi chisamaliro chatsiku ndi tsiku, odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo wabwino pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndipo amatha kuchita zinthu zambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-19-2025
