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Schacher Bul II Tibial Plateau Fracture: "Zenera" kapena "buku lotsegulira"?

Tibial Plateau fractures ndi kuvulala kwa matenda azachipatala, omwe ali ndi scatzker recrate spraction, yodziwika ndi chida chofananira chophatikizidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwamphamvu kwambiri, kukhala ponseponse. Kuti mubwezeretse maluso okhumudwa ndikukonzanso zogwirizana ndi bondo, opaleshoni mankhwala amalimbikitsidwa.

a

Njira yofikira ku Anterorance yolumikizana ndi bondo imaphatikizapo mawonekedwe ofananira ndi about a cortex kuti akonzenso zamisala, njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeserera njira ya "buku lotsegulira". Kupanga zenera mu cortex comteyex ndikugwiritsa ntchito pamalo okwera kudzera pazenera kuti mukonzenso zokhumudwa kwambiri, zotchedwa "njira" njira yopitilira.

b

Palibe mawu otsimikiza za njira ziwiri zomwe ndi zapamwamba. Kuti muyerekeze kukhala ndi chipatala cha maluso awiriwa, madokotala ochokera kuchipatala chachisanu ndi chimodzi adayamba kuphunzira.

c

Kafukufukuyu adaphatikizapo odwala 158, okhala ndi milandu 78 pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira zenera ndi milandu ya 80 pogwiritsa ntchito buku lotsegulira bukuli. Chidziwitso chapansi cha magulu awiriwa sichinasinthike kwambiri:

d
e

Chiwerengero chikuwonetsa zochitika za maluso awiri a articular pamwamba: AD: Njira Yazenera, EF: Njira Yotsegulira.
Zotsatira za Phunziro zikuwonetsa:

- Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu panthawiyo kuchokera ku kuvulala kukachita opaleshoni kapena nthawi yayitali ya opaleshoni pakati pa njira ziwirizi.
- Ogwira ntchito zikwangwani a CT adawonetsa kuti gulu la zenera linali ndi milandu isanu ndi itatu ya zojambulajambula zantchito, pomwe gulu lotsegulira bukuli linali ndi milandu 12, kusiyana kwakukulu. Izi zikusonyeza kuti njira yolumikizira zenera imaperekanso kuchepa kwamphamvu kuposa buku lotsegulira bukuli. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa opaleshoni yoopsa kwambiri kwa mankhwala osenda kumene kunali kwakukulu m'gulu la buku lotsegulira buku lofanizira gulu la zenera.
- Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu mu bondo la bondo kapena vas (mawonekedwe a Analog Scale) zambiri pakati pa magulu awiriwa.

Mwachidziwikire, katswiri wotsegulira bukuli limalola kuwunikira mwachindunji kwa mawonekedwe a arsicular, koma kungayambitse kutseguka kwamphamvu kwa mawonekedwe a artular, chifukwa zoperewera pakuchepetsa ndi zolakwika pakutsitsa kwake.

Muchipatala, mungasankhe njira iti?


Post Nthawi: Jul-30-2024