Malinga ndi Steve Cowan, manejala wa malonda padziko lonse wa Dipatimenti ya Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo wa Zamankhwala ku Sandvik Material Technology, kuchokera ku lingaliro lapadziko lonse, msika wa zida zamankhwala ukukumana ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa ntchito komanso kukulitsa nthawi yopangira zinthu zatsopano, pakadali pano, zipatala zikuyamba kuchepetsa ndalama, ndipo zinthu zatsopano zokwera mtengo ziyenera kuyesedwa bwino pazachuma kapena zachipatala zisanalowe.
"Kuyang'anira kukukulirakulira ndipo nthawi yotsimikizira zinthu ikuwonjezeka. Pakadali pano FDA ikusintha mapulogalamu ena otsimikizira, omwe ambiri mwa iwo amaphatikizapo ziphaso zoyikira mafupa." Steve Cowan adatero.
Komabe, sikuti ndi nkhani ya mavuto okha. M'zaka 20 zikubwerazi, chiwerengero cha anthu azaka zopitilira 65 ku US chidzakula ndi 3% pachaka, ndipo liwiro lapakati padziko lonse lapansi ndi 2%. Pakadali pano,cholumikiziraKukula kwa ntchito yokonzanso zinthu ku US kuli koposa 2%. "Msika ukufufuza kuti makampaniwa adzatsika pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa zinthu ndipo lipoti lofufuza za kugula zinthu m'zipatala mu kotala yoyamba chaka chino likhoza kutsimikizira izi. Dipatimenti Yogula Zinthu m'zipatala ikukhulupirira kuti kugula kumeneku kudzakula ndi 1.2% chaka chamawa pomwe chaka chathachi chidatsika ndi 0.5% yokha," adatero Steve Cowan.
Misika ya ku China, India, Brazil ndi misika ina yomwe ikukula ikupeza mwayi waukulu pamsika, womwe umadalira kwambiri kukulitsa inshuwaransi yake, kukula kwa anthu apakati komanso ndalama zomwe anthu okhala m'deralo amapeza.
Malinga ndi mawu oyamba ochokera kwa Yao Zhixiu, momwe msika ulili panopachoyika mafupaZipangizo ndi zokonzekera zili zofanana pang'ono: msika wapamwamba ndi zipatala zazikulu zimakhala ndi makampani akunja, pomwe makampani am'deralo amayang'ana kwambiri zipatala zapamwamba komanso msika wotsika. Komabe, makampani akunja ndi akunyumba akukula ndikupikisana ndi mizinda yachiwiri ndi yachitatu. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kuti makampani opanga zida zoikira ku China tsopano ali ndi kukula kwapakati pachaka kwa 20% kapena kuposerapo, msika uli pamunsi wotsika. Chaka chatha panali ntchito zosinthira majoini 0.2 ~ 0.25 miliyoni, koma ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha anthu aku China. Komabe, ku China kumafuna zida zapamwamba kwambiri zachipatala. Mu 2010, msika wa zida zoikira ku China unali woposa Yuan 10 biliyoni.
"Ku India, zinthu zobzalidwa m'mafakitale zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu osiyanasiyana: gulu loyamba ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zopangidwa ndi makampani apadziko lonse lapansi; gulu lachiwiri ndi makampani aku India omwe akuyang'ana kwambiri zinthu zapakati pa India; gulu lachitatu ndi makampani aku India omwe akuyang'ana kwambiri zinthu zapakati pa dziko lapansi. Ndi gulu lachiwiri la zinthu zapakati pa dziko lapansi zomwe zabweretsa kusintha pamsika wa zida zobzalidwa m'mafakitale ku India, zomwe zikupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha makampaniwa." Manis Singh, manejala wa mapulogalamu a Sandvik Medical Technology akukhulupirira kuti zinthu zofananazi zidzachitikanso ku China ndipo opanga zida zamankhwala akhoza kuphunzira zambiri kuchokera kumsika wa India.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-02-2022
