Madokotala a Mafupa Ayambitsa “Wothandizira” Wanzeru: Maloboti Ochita Opaleshoni Yolumikizana Agwiritsidwa Ntchito Mwalamulo

Pofuna kulimbikitsa utsogoleri wa zatsopano, kukhazikitsa mapulatifomu apamwamba, ndikukwaniritsa bwino zomwe anthu akufuna kuti anthu azilandira chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba, pa Meyi 7, Dipatimenti ya Mafupa ku Peking Union Medical College Hospital idachita mwambo wotsegulira Mako Smart Robot ndipo idamaliza bwino maopaleshoni awiri osinthira mafupa a m'chiuno/mawondo, omwe adawonetsedwanso pompopompo. Atsogoleri pafupifupi zana ochokera m'madipatimenti azachipatala azachipatala ndi maofesi ogwira ntchito, komanso ogwira ntchito za mafupa ochokera mdziko lonselo, adapezekapo pamwambowu popanda intaneti, pomwe anthu opitilira zikwi ziwiri adawonera maphunziro apamwamba komanso maopaleshoni odabwitsa amoyo pa intaneti.

Robot iyi yochita opaleshoni ikufotokoza njira zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochita opaleshoni ya mafupa: arthroplasty yonse ya m'chiuno, arthroplasty yonse ya bondo, ndi arthroplasty ya bondo ya unicompartmental. Imalola kuwongolera molondola kwa opaleshoni pamlingo wa milimita. Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zochitira opaleshoni, opaleshoni yolowa m'malo mwa mafupa yothandizidwa ndi loboti imakonzanso chitsanzo cha magawo atatu kutengera deta ya CT scan isanachitike opaleshoni, zomwe zimathandiza kuwona bwino zambiri zofunika monga malo okhala ndi magawo atatu, ma angles, kukula, ndi kuphimba mafupa a mafupa opangidwa. Izi zimathandiza madokotala ochita opaleshoni kukonzekera bwino opaleshoni isanachitike opaleshoni komanso kuchita molondola, kukulitsa kwambiri kulondola kwa opaleshoni yolowa m'malo mwa mafupa a m'chiuno/mawondo, kuchepetsa zoopsa za opaleshoni ndi zovuta pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya moyo wa ma implants opangira opaleshoni. "Tikukhulupirira kuti kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika ndi Chipatala cha Peking Union Medical College pa opaleshoni ya mafupa yothandizidwa ndi loboti kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chitsogozo kwa ogwira nawo ntchito mdziko lonse," adatero Dr. Zhang Jianguo, Mtsogoleri wa Dipatimenti ya Mafupa.

Kukhazikitsa bwino ukadaulo watsopano ndi pulojekiti sikuti kumangodalira luso lofufuza la gulu lotsogola la opaleshoni komanso kumafuna thandizo la madipatimenti ena monga Dipatimenti Yoona za Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka ndi Chipinda Chochitira Opaleshoni. Qiu Jie, Mtsogoleri wa Dipatimenti Yoona za Uinjiniya wa Zamankhwala ku Chipatala cha Peking Union Medical College, Shen Le (yemwe ali ndi udindo), Wachiwiri kwa Mtsogoleri wa Dipatimenti Yoona za Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka, ndi Wang Huizhen, Namwino Wamkulu wa Chipinda Chochitira Opaleshoni, adapereka nkhani, kuwonetsa chithandizo chawo chonse pakukula kwa ukadaulo ndi mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana atsopano, kutsindika kufunika kwa maphunziro ndi mgwirizano wamagulu kuti apindulitse odwala.

Pa nthawi yolankhula, Pulofesa Weng Xisheng, Mtsogoleri wa Dipatimenti Yoona za Opaleshoni ku Peking Union Medical College Hospital, katswiri wodziwika bwino wa mafupa Dr. Sean Toomey wochokera ku United States, Pulofesa Feng Bin wochokera ku Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Pulofesa Zhang Xianlong wochokera ku Sixth People's Hospital ku Shanghai, Pulofesa Tian Hua wochokera ku Peking University Third Hospital, Pulofesa Zhou Yixin wochokera ku Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, ndi Pulofesa Wang Weiguo wochokera ku China-Japan Friendship Hospital anapereka nkhani zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni yolowa m'malo mwa mafupa pogwiritsa ntchito loboti.

Mu opaleshoni yamoyo, Chipatala cha Peking Union Medical College chinawonetsa munthu mmodzi pa opaleshoni yobwezeretsa mafupa a m'chiuno ndi mawondo pogwiritsa ntchito loboti. Opaleshoni imeneyi inachitidwa ndi gulu la Pulofesa Qian Wenwei ndi gulu la Pulofesa Feng Bin, ndipo ndemanga yothandiza inaperekedwa ndi Pulofesa Lin Jin, Pulofesa Jin Jin, Pulofesa Weng Xisheng, ndi Pulofesa Qian Wenwei. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, wodwalayo amene anachitidwa opaleshoni yobwezeretsa mafupa a bondo anatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi bwino tsiku limodzi pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo, ndipo bondo lake linapindika bwino madigiri 90.