Chingwe ndi chida chomwe chimasinthira kusuntha kosinthika kukhala koyenda. Imakhala ndi zida ngati nati, zingwe, ndi ndodo.

Njira zomangirira zomangira ndizochuluka. Amatha kugawidwazomangira zomangirandizomangira zopingasaMalinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo,Zomangira zopindikandizomangira zopindika kwathunthuMalinga ndi mitundu yawo ya ulusi, ndipoKutseka zomangirandi Zathanzizomangiramalinga ndi machenjerero awo. Cholinga chachikulu ndikukwaniritsa kusintha kwabwino. Popeza kubwera kwa zomangira zodzitchinjiriza, zomangira zonse zopanda zotseka zatchulidwa kuti "zomangira wamba."

 Commonzomangira ndi zomangira zotsekemera

 Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangira: a. chopindika chopindika champhamvu; b. chopindika pang'ono chopindika; c. Cholinga chakukhosi chodzaza ndi mafupa; d. chopindika pang'ono cha mafupa; e. Kutseka Chotseka; f. zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera.

Cholinga Chotha

Ntchito ya screws

1.plate screw

Kuthamanga mbale ku fupa, ndikupanga kukakamizidwa kapena kukangana.

2.lagnati

Mafomu ophatikizika pakati pa zidutswa zopangira mabowo ogwiritsa ntchito mabowo, kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe okhazikika.

3.Mawonekedwe a malo

Imasunga malo a zidutswa zopanda zokutira popanda kutulutsa zokakamiza. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo zomata za Tibiofibular, zomata zakale, etc.

4.Kutseka Chotseka

Ulusi pa chipewa cha screw chikhoza kufanana ndi ulusi wotsutsana ndi khomo la zitsulo kuti akwaniritse

.

5.Kulowerera

Ntchito molumikizana ndi misomali ya intradellary kuti isunge fupa, kuyimitsidwa, komanso kukhazikika kwakanthawi.

6.Nacor screw

Imagwira ngati njira yosinthira ya waya kapena suture.

7.Kanikizani

Imagwira ntchito ngati malo osakhalitsa osakhalitsa ndikubwezeretsanso / njira.

8. bwezanati

Chovuta chofala chomwe chimayikidwira mu dzenje lachitsulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukoka zidutswa zojambulidwa pafupi ndi mbale kuti achepetse. Itha kusinthidwa kapena kuchotsedwa pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kumachepetsedwa.

9.Kuletsa Cholinga

Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokwanira cha misomali ya intravedillary kuti asinthe malangizo awo.