Njira ya mafupa ndi njira zachipatala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi kukonza mafupa, mafupa, ndi mavuto a minofu. Zimaphatikizapo zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, zida, ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwira kubwezeretsa ndi kukonza bwino fupa ndi minofu ya wodwalayo.
I.Kodi dongosolo lamphamvu la mafupa ndi chiyani?
Mphamvu ya mafupa a mafupa makamaka imaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:
1. Zida Zopangira Opaleshoni: Opaleshoni ya mafupa nthawi zambiri imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, monga scalpels, zobowola mafupa, ndi zina zotero. Zidazi zingathandize madokotala kuchita opaleshoni pa mafupa ndi mafupa, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa fupa la necrotic ndi kukonza fractures.
2. Zilumikizano Zopanga: Pakakhala kuwonongeka kapena matenda m’mphako, dokotala angasankhe kuikamo cholumikizira chochita kupanga kuti m’malo mwake chiwonongeke. Kugwirizana kochita kupanga kungabwezeretse ntchito yachibadwa ya ziwalo ndikuchepetsa ululu ndi kusamva bwino kwa odwala.
3. Kukonzekera kwakunja: Kukonzekera kwakunja ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mafupa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi singano ya fupa lachitsulo ndi chimango chakunja. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munjira monga fractures, kutalika kwa fupa, ndi epiphyseal grafting. Zokonza zakunja zimakhazikika mafupa ndikulimbikitsa machiritso ndi kukula kwa minofu ya mafupa.
4. Thandizo la thupi: Thandizo la thupi ndilochiza matenda a mafupa ndi minofu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakina ndi mphamvu zakuthupi. Thandizo lodziwika bwino la thupi limaphatikizapo kutentha, kuzizira, kupaka minofu, kugwedeza, electrotherapy, ultrasound therapy, ndi zina zotero. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa ululu, kupititsa patsogolo kuyendayenda, kulimbitsa minofu, ndi kulimbikitsa machiritso a mafupa.
Pomaliza, machitidwe opangira mafupa ndi njira zachipatala zochizira ndi kukonza mavuto a mafupa, ophatikizana, ndi minofu kudzera m'zida zopangira opaleshoni, mafupa opangira, okonza kunja, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Zingathandize odwala kubwezeretsa ntchito yachibadwa ya mafupa ndi minofu ndi kusintha moyo.
II. Kodi maopaleshoni amabowola chiyani?
Kubowola kwamphamvu komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni ya Orthopaedic kungagawidwe m'magulu atatu: Magetsi, Pneumatic ndi Battery. Kubowola kwa batri kumakhala ndi zabwino zake kuposa machitidwe ena, koma zoboolera za Orthopedic Battery (OBD) ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Opaleshoni ya Orthopaedic ndi njira yachipatala yomwe imayang'anira dongosolo lachigoba komanso minofu yofewa yokhudzana ndi minofu, tendon, ndi ligaments. Ntchito m'derali zimafuna kulondola kwambiri komanso zida zapadera. M'nkhaniyi, pali chitsogozo chodziwitsa za macheka a mafupa ndi zobowola, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga opaleshoni ya mafupa.
Macheka a mafupa ndi kubowola ndi zida zachipatala zopangidwira opaleshoni ya mafupa. Zida zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana, monga kukonza mafupa osweka mu opaleshoni ya mafupa, kuika ma prostheses, kapena kuchotsa zidutswa za mafupa, ndikukopa chidwi chifukwa cha kudulidwa kwawo kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe a chitetezo.
Macheka a mafupa: Macheka a mafupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kudula kapena kupanga mafupa. Chipangizocho chili ndi tsamba lomwe limazungulira mothamanga kwambiri ndipo limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kapena kuthamanga kwambiri malinga ndi mphamvu yomwe dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni. Malingana ndi zofunikira za ntchito, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe a masamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zimapangidwa makamaka kuti ziwononge pang'ono fupa ndikufulumizitsa machiritso panthawi yodula.
Mabowo a mafupa: Mabowo a mafupa amapangidwa makamaka kuti abowole mafupa. Chidacho chimagwira ntchito yofunikira pazochitika zomwe ma prostheses kapena zomangira ziyenera kuikidwa pakati pa mafupa. Kubowola kwa mafupa kumapezeka m'malo othamanga osiyanasiyana komanso mitengo yosiyanasiyana pakubowola molondola. Zobowola izi zimapezeka m'mawonekedwe amanja ndi amagetsi ndipo amatha kusankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa za dokotala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito macheka ndi zobowola mafupa zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa opaleshoniyo komanso thanzi la wodwalayo. Zidazi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino azachipatala. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso kothandiza kwa zida zopangira opaleshoni ya mafupa kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakubwezeretsa kwa wodwalayo pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa opaleshoniyo.
Pomaliza, macheka a mafupa ndi zobowola ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pa opaleshoni ya mafupa ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchitidwa maopaleshoni otetezeka komanso opambana. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakonozi, madokotala amatha kuchita opaleshoni yokhudzana ndi mafupa mwatsatanetsatane komanso moyenera, kufulumizitsa kuchira kwa wodwalayo komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta zomwe zingatheke.
III.Kodi chida cha Stryker ndi chiyani?
Stryker Corporation ndi American multinational medical technologies corporation yomwe ili ku Kalamazoo, Michigan.[2] Zogulitsa za Stryker zimaphatikizapo ma implants omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polowa m'malo ndi maopaleshoni ovulala; zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi njira zoyendetsera opaleshoni; kachitidwe endoscopic ndi mauthenga; kusamalira odwala ndi zipangizo zachipatala mwadzidzidzi; zida za neurosurgical, neurovascular ndi msana; komanso zida zina zamankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzachipatala zosiyanasiyana.
Ku United States, zinthu zambiri za Stryker zimagulitsidwa mwachindunji kwa madokotala, zipatala ndi zipatala zina. Padziko lonse lapansi, zinthu za Stryker zimagulitsidwa m'maiko opitilira 100 kudzera m'magawo ndi nthambi zamakampani komanso ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa ena.
Stryker amagawa malipoti awo m'magawo atatu abizinesi: Orthopedics, Medical and Surgical (MedSurg), ndi Neurotechnology ndi Spine.[3]
● Mankhwala a mafupa amapangidwa makamaka ndi ma implants omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maopaleshoni a chiuno ndi mawondo komanso ovulala ndi mawondo.
● Zogulitsa za MedSurg zimaphatikizapo zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi njira zoyendetsera maopaleshoni (Instruments); endoscopic ndi mauthenga machitidwe (Endoscopy); kusamalira odwala ndi zipangizo zachipatala mwadzidzidzi (Medical); ndi zida zachipatala zomwe zidakonzedwanso ndi kupangidwanso komanso zida zina zamankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala zosiyanasiyana.
●Stryker Neurotechnology and Spine Products amaphatikiza zinthu zambiri kuphatikizapo zida za neurosurgical ndi neurovascular. Kupereka kwawo kwaukadaulo wama neurotechnology kumaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kusokoneza endovascular njira, komanso mzere wazinthu zaubongo wanthawi zonse ndi njira zotseguka zachigaza, mankhwala a orthobiologic ndi biosurgery kuphatikiza zophatikizira mafupa ndi mankhwala owonjezera a vertebral, komanso zinthu zowononga pang'ono pochiza sitiroko yowopsa ya ischemic ndi hemorrhagic. Stryker imapanganso, kupanga ndi kugulitsa mankhwala opangira msana kuphatikizapo khomo lachiberekero, thoracolumbar ndi interbody machitidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito povulaza msana, kupunduka ndi machiritso ochiritsira.[4]
VI. Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzachipatala?
M'dziko lopanga zida zachipatala za mafupa, kulondola ndi kudalirika ndikofunikira. Ku Meridian Medical, ndife odzipereka pantchito yathu monga otsogola opanga zida zamankhwala zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, okhala ndi mbiri yochuluka yopereka zinthu zotayidwa zamafupa kumakampani ena odziwika kwambiri ku UK.
Zipangizo zamafupa ndi zida zamankhwala zopangidwira kuchiza kapena kupewa kuvulala kwa minofu ndi mafupa kapena zovuta chifukwa cha kuvulala, kubadwa komanso matenda osokonekera. Amathandizira kapena kusintha minofu, cartilage, mafupa kapena mafupa, komanso njira yokonzanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi, pali mitundu ingapo ya zida zamafupa, kuphatikiza:
●zida zotayirapo opaleshoni
● ma implants a orthopaedic monga zomangira, mbale, mapini ndi ndodo zopangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi
●zinyalala zotayiramo monga zomangira ndi zoponya
● zida za arthroscopy monga ma burs, shaver zotayidwa ndi masamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma keyhole opangira mafupa.
●zida zoperekera mafupa monga ma cannula ndi ma syringe otaya
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kamodzi kwa zida za mafupa kumadzetsa mapindu angapo kwa zipatala ndi akatswiri awo azachipatala ndi odwala omwe. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zachipatala zotayidwa m'mafakitale azachipatala kwachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zipinda zosabala, ntchito zamanja, kusweka ndi zida zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi zida zachikhalidwe kapena zamafupa. Kutsimikizika kotsimikizirika kwa zida za mafupa zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kumalimbitsa chitetezo, kuchotsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa ndi matenda, potero kuteteza chitetezo cha odwala. Mapangidwe apadera a zida zotere amatsimikizira kukhazikika komanso magwiridwe antchito, kuchepetsa kuthekera kolakwika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-09-2024
