Dongosolo la mafupa limatanthauza njira zamankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi kukonza mafupa, mafupa, ndi mavuto a minofu. Lili ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, zida, ndi njira zomwe cholinga chake ndi kubwezeretsa ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a mafupa ndi minofu ya wodwalayo.
I. Kodi dongosolo la mphamvu ya mafupa ndi chiyani?
Dongosolo la mphamvu ya mafupa limaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:
1. Zida Zopangira Opaleshoni: Opaleshoni ya mafupa nthawi zambiri imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, monga scalpels, kuboola mafupa, ndi zina zotero. Zida zimenezi zingathandize madokotala kuchita opaleshoni ya mafupa ndi zimfundo, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu ya mafupa yotupa ndi kukonza mabala osweka.
2. Mafupa Opangira: Ngati pali kuwonongeka kapena matenda m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, dokotala angasankhe kuyikamo cholumikizirana chopangira kuti chilowe m'malo mwa cholumikizirana chowonongekacho. Mafupa opangira amatha kubwezeretsa ntchito yachibadwa ya cholumikizirana mafupa ndikuchepetsa ululu ndi kusasangalala kwa odwala.
3. Chogwirizira chakunja: Chogwirizira chakunja ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mafupa, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi singano yachitsulo ya fupa ndi chimango chakunja. Chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochita zinthu monga kusweka, kutalikitsa mafupa, ndi kulumikiza mafupa a epiphyseal. Chogwirizira chakunja chimalimbitsa mafupa ndikulimbikitsa kuchira ndi kukula kwa minofu ya mafupa.
4. Kuchiza thupi: Kuchiza thupi ndi kuchiza mavuto a mafupa ndi minofu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya makina ndi mphamvu ya thupi. Mankhwala ochiritsira thupi odziwika bwino ndi monga kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kutikita minofu, kukoka minofu, kugwiritsa ntchito electrotherapy, ndi zina zotero. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa ululu, kusintha kuyenda kwa magazi m'thupi, kulimbitsa minofu, komanso kuchiritsa mafupa.
Pomaliza, njira zoyendetsera mafupa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zachipatala zochizira ndi kukonza mavuto a mafupa, mafupa, ndi minofu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira opaleshoni, mafupa opangidwa, zomangira zakunja, ndi chithandizo cha thupi. Zingathandize odwala kubwezeretsa ntchito yachibadwa ya mafupa ndi minofu ndikukweza moyo wawo.
II. Ndi njira ziti zochitira opaleshoni zomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito?
Mabowole amagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni ya mafupa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: Amagetsi, Ampweya ndi Amagetsi. Mabowole amagetsi ali ndi ubwino wosiyana ndi machitidwe ena, koma mabowole amagetsi amagetsi (OBD) ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Opaleshoni ya mafupa ndi gawo lachipatala lomwe limachiritsa mafupa ndi minofu yofewa yogwirizana nayo monga minofu, minyewa, ndi mitsempha. Ntchito m'derali zimafuna luso lapamwamba komanso zida zapadera. M'nkhaniyi, pali chitsogozo chodziwitsa za macheka a mafupa ndi zidutswa zobowola, zomwe ndi zida zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni ya mafupa.
Macheka ndi zobowola mafupa ndi zipangizo zachipatala zomwe zimapangidwira opaleshoni ya mafupa. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana, monga kukonza mafupa osweka mu opaleshoni ya mafupa, kuyika ma prostheses, kapena kuchotsa zidutswa m'mafupa, ndikukopa chidwi chifukwa cha kudula kwawo kolondola komanso chitetezo.
Macheka a mafupa: Macheka a mafupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kudula kapena kupanga mafupa. Chipangizochi chili ndi tsamba lomwe limazungulira mofulumira kwambiri ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mofulumira kwambiri kutengera mphamvu yomwe dokotala wa opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni. Kutengera ndi zofunikira pantchito, makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a masamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Yapangidwa mwapadera kuti iwononge fupa pang'ono ndikufulumizitsa njira yochiritsira panthawi yodula.
Mabowole a mafupa: Mabowole a mafupa amapangidwira makamaka kuboola mabowo m'mafupa. Chidachi chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakakhala ma prostheses kapena zomangira pakati pa mafupa. Mabowole a mafupa amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana othamanga komanso mitengo yosiyana kuti aboole molondola. Mabowole awa amapezeka m'mabowo amanja ndi amagetsi ndipo amatha kusankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa za dokotala wa opaleshoni.
Kugwiritsa ntchito macheka ndi zoboola mafupa kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni komanso thanzi la wodwalayo. Zipangizozi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azaumoyo ophunzitsidwa bwino okha. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso moyenera zida zopangira opaleshoni ya mafupa kungathandize kwambiri pakuchira kwa wodwalayo pambuyo pa opaleshoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti opaleshoniyo ipambane.
Pomaliza, macheka a mafupa ndi zobowola ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pa opaleshoni ya mafupa ndipo zimathandiza kwambiri pakuchita opaleshoniyi motetezeka komanso mopambana. Mothandizidwa ndi zida zamakonozi, madokotala ochita opaleshoni amatha kuchita opaleshoni yokhudzana ndi mafupa molondola komanso moyenera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti wodwalayo achire mwachangu komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
III. Kodi chida cha Stryker ndi chiyani?
Stryker Corporation ndi kampani yaukadaulo wazachipatala yapadziko lonse yaku America yomwe ili ku Kalamazoo, Michigan.[2] Zogulitsa za Stryker zimaphatikizapo zoyikamo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni yobwezeretsa mafupa ndi kuvulala; zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi njira zoyendetsera opaleshoni; njira zowunikira ma endoscopic ndi zolumikizirana; zida zogwirira odwala komanso zadzidzidzi; zida zopangira opaleshoni ya mitsempha, mitsempha ndi msana; komanso zida zina zamankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zachipatala.
Ku United States, zinthu zambiri za Stryker zimagulitsidwa mwachindunji kwa madokotala, zipatala ndi zipatala zina. Padziko lonse lapansi, zinthu za Stryker zimagulitsidwa m'maiko opitilira 100 kudzera m'mabungwe ogulitsa ndi nthambi zamakampani komanso ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa ena.
Stryker amagawa malipoti awo m'magawo atatu a bizinesi omwe angathe kufotokozedwa: Orthopedics, Medical and Surgery (MedSurg), ndi Neurotechnology ndi Spine.[3]
●Zopangira za mafupa zimakhala makamaka ndi zinthu zoyikidwa m'malo mwa mafupa a m'chiuno ndi mawondo komanso opaleshoni yovulala ndi miyendo.
●Zogulitsa za MedSurg zikuphatikizapo zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi njira zoyendetsera opaleshoni (Zida); njira zofufuzira ndi zolumikizirana (Endoscopy); zida zogwirira odwala komanso zadzidzidzi zachipatala (Zachipatala); ndi zida zachipatala zomwe zakonzedwanso ndikupangidwanso komanso zida zina zamankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana azachipatala.
●Zipangizo za Stryker Neurotechnology ndi Spine zikuphatikizapo zinthu zambiri kuphatikizapo zipangizo za neurosurgical ndi neurovascular. Zipangizo zawo za neurotechnology zikuphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa njira zochepetsera kufalikira kwa mitsempha ya m'mimba, komanso zinthu zingapo za opaleshoni yachikhalidwe ya ubongo ndi chigaza, zinthu za orthobiologic ndi biosurgery kuphatikizapo zomangira mafupa zopangidwa ndi zinthu ndi zinthu zowonjezera vertebral, komanso zinthu zochepa zochepetsera kufalikira kwa matenda a ischemic ndi hemorrhagic stroke. Stryker imapanganso, kupanga ndikugulitsa zinthu zoyika msana kuphatikizapo khosi, thoracolumbar ndi interbody systems zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvulala kwa msana, kupunduka ndi kufooka kwa mafupa.[4]
VI. Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu opaleshoni ya mafupa?
Mu dziko lopanga zida zachipatala za mafupa, kulondola ndi kudalirika ndikofunikira. Ku Meridian Medical, tadzipereka ku udindo wathu monga wopanga zida zachipatala zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha, wokhala ndi mbiri yabwino yopereka zida zapadera zotayidwa m'mafupa kumakampani ena otchuka ku UK.
Zipangizo zamafupa ndi zida zachipatala zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zichiritse kapena kupewa kuvulala kwa minofu ndi mafupa kapena matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuvulala, matenda obadwa nawo komanso matenda osachiritsika. Zimathandizira kapena kusintha minofu, chipolopolo, mafupa kapena mafupa, komanso njira yokonzanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kokha, pali mitundu ingapo ya zipangizo zamafupa, kuphatikizapo:
●zipangizo zochitira opaleshoni zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi
●zipangizo zoikamo mafupa monga zomangira, mbale, mapini ndi ndodo zomwe zapangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi
●zipangizo zotayira zinthu monga zingwe zomangira ndi zomangira
●zipangizo zoyezera mafupa monga zipsepse, zometera tsitsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga opaleshoni ya makiyi pochiza mafupa
●zipangizo zotumizira mafupa monga ma cannula ndi ma syringe otayidwa nthawi imodzi
Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamafupa kamodzi kokha kumabweretsa zabwino zingapo ku zipatala ndi akatswiri awo azaumoyo a mafupa komanso odwala omwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamafupa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi m'makampani azaumoyo kwachepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zipinda zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ntchito zamanja, kusweka ndi zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo zamafupa zachikhalidwe kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kusagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa zipangizo zamafupa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha kumawonjezera chitetezo, kuchotsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, motero kuteteza chitetezo cha odwala. Mapangidwe enieni a zida zotere amatsimikizira kuti zinthuzi zimakhala bwino komanso zimagwira ntchito bwino, kuchepetsa kuthekera kolephera kugwira ntchito bwino.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-09-2024
