Total Bondo Arthroplasty (TKA) ndi opaleshoni yomwe imachotsa bondo la wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a mafupa kapena matenda otupa a mafupa kenako n’kuikamo cholumikizira chowonongekacho ndi cholumikizira chopangira ...
1. Kodi opaleshoni yobwezeretsa bondo ndi chiyani?
Opaleshoni yosinthira bondo, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kubwezeretsa bondo, ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda akuluakulu a bondo. Opaleshoniyi imachitika pochotsa malo owonongeka a bondo, monga malo olumikizirana a distal femur ndi proximal tibia, komanso nthawi zina patellar surface, kenako ndikuyika ma prostheses olumikizirana kuti alowe m'malo mwa magawo owonongekawa, potero kubwezeretsa kukhazikika ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyenda kwa cholumikizira.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala kwa bondo zingakhale monga osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, traumatic arthritis, ndi zina zotero. Matendawa akamapweteka kwambiri bondo, kuyenda pang'ono, kupunduka kwa mafupa, komanso chithandizo chosagwira ntchito bwino, opaleshoni yosinthira bondo imakhala chithandizo chothandiza.
Njira yochitira opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi izi: Choyamba, dulani pakati pa bondo kuti muwonetse bondo; kenako, gwiritsani ntchito zida zochitira kuboola ndi osteotomy kumapeto kwa femur ndi kumapeto kwa tibia; kenako, yezani ndikuyika chopangira ...
Zotsatira za opaleshoni yosinthira bondo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa ululu, kukonza magwiridwe antchito a mafupa, ndikukweza moyo wa wodwalayo. Komabe, opaleshoniyi ilinso ndi zoopsa zina, monga matenda, thrombosis, zoopsa za anesthesia, zovuta za opaleshoni, kumasuka kapena kulephera kwa prosthesis, ndi zina zotero.
Choncho, odwala asanachite opaleshoni, ayenera kuyesedwa mokwanira, kulankhulana ndi dokotala mokwanira, kumvetsetsa zoopsa ndi zotsatira za opaleshoniyo, ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala pokonzekera opaleshoni isanayambe komanso kukonzanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Kawirikawiri, opaleshoni yobwezeretsa bondo ndi njira yokhwima komanso yothandiza pochiza matenda oopsa a bondo, zomwe zingabweretse chiyembekezo chatsopano ndi mwayi wowongolera moyo wa odwala.
2. Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni yobwezeretsa bondo?
Zipangizo zochitira opaleshoni zikuphatikizapo screwdriver ya hexagon, tibial test mold, thickness test mold, tibial measurement device, patellar chute osteotome, slider, tibial extramedullary locator, ruler, femoral osteotomy test mold extractor, anesthetic, intramedullary locating rod, opening cone, tibial extramedullary force line rod, sliding hammer, bone rasp, cancellous bone depressor, tightener, tibial test mold depressor, guide, extractor ndi toolbox.
3. Kodi nthawi yochira ya opaleshoni yobwezeretsa bondo ndi yotani?
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo enieni osambira. Zosokera kapena zomangira za opaleshoni zidzachotsedwa paulendo wotsatira wa ofesi.
Kuti muchepetse kutupa, mungapemphedwe kukweza mwendo wanu kapena kuika ayezi pa bondo.
Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira. Aspirin kapena mankhwala ena opweteka angawonjezere mwayi wotuluka magazi. Onetsetsani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ofunikira okha.
Uzani dokotala wanu kuti afotokoze chilichonse mwa izi:
1. Malungo
2. Kufiira, kutupa, kutuluka magazi, kapena kutuluka madzi kwina kuchokera pamalo odulidwawo
3. Kupweteka kowonjezereka kuzungulira malo odulidwa
Mungayambenso kudya zakudya zanu zachizolowezi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani mosiyana.
Musayendetse galimoto mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani. Ziletso zina zochitira zinthu zingagwire ntchito. Kuchira kwathunthu kuchokera ku opaleshoni kungatenge miyezi ingapo.
Ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kugwa mutachita opaleshoni yosintha bondo lanu, chifukwa kugwa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa cholumikizira chatsopano. Katswiri wanu angakulangizeni chipangizo chothandizira (ndodo kapena choyendera) kuti chikuthandizeni kuyenda mpaka mphamvu zanu ndi kukhazikika kwanu zitakhala bwino.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-06-2025
