Chiwerengero cha Arthroplasty (tka) ndi njira yopanga opaleshoni yomwe imachotsa mpweya wolumikizirana ndi matenda ophatikizika kapena matenda opatsirana ophatikizika ndi ma prostate ophatikizika. Cholinga cha opaleshoniyi ndikuchepetsa ululu, sinthani ntchito yolumikizana, ndikubwezeretsa moyo wa wodwala tsiku ndi tsiku. Pa opareshoni, adotolo amachotsa mafupa owonongeka ndi minofu yofewa, kenako ndikuyika ma prossothesis opanga zopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi pulasitiki kulowa pabondo polumikizirana. Opaleshoni imeneyi nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati kupweteka kwambiri, kuyenda kochepa, komanso chithandizo chosagwira ntchito, ndipo cholinga chake chothandiza odwala kubwezeretsanso ntchito komanso moyo wabwino.
1.Kodi opareshoni yamoto yanji?
Kuchita opaleshoni ya bondo, komwe kumadziwikanso ngati kubwereza bondo, ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ogwirizana kwambiri. Opaleshoniyo imachitika pochotsa malo olumikizirana, monga mawonekedwe am'madzi amtundu wa femul ndi proximal tibia, ndipo nthawi zina kumangirirani zigawo zowonongeka, kenako ndikubwezeretsanso kukhazikika kwa cholumikizira.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala kwa bondo kumatha kuphatikizira nyamakazi, matenda a nyamakazi, ndi zina zambiri.
Njira yochita opaleshoni imakhudzanso njira zotsatirazi: Choyamba, pangani mawonekedwe a midline kutalika kwa bondo kuti muchotsere bondo; Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito zida kuti muchite kubowola ndi osteotomy kumapeto kwa femur ndi kumapeto kwa tibia; Kenako, muyeso ndikukhazikitsa ma prosthelis oyenera oyenda, kuphatikiza pad ya femial, tibial Pad, mescuslus ndi patellar prosthesis; Pomaliza, samalani minyewa yam'madzi ndi khungu kuti mumalize kugwira ntchito.
Mphamvu ya opaleshoni yosinthidwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunika, yomwe imathetsa bwino ululu, kusintha ntchito yolumikizana, ndikusintha moyo wanu. Komabe, opaleshoniyo ilinso ndi zoopsa zina, monga matenda, thrombosis, zovuta zoopsa, zovuta zapaukadaulo, ma prostherist kapena kulephera, etc.
Chifukwa chake, zisanachitike, odwala ayenera kuwunika kwathunthu, kulumikizana mokwanira ndi adotolo, kumvetsetsa zoopsa ndi zotsatira za opaleshoni, ndikutsatira upangiri wa adotolo kuti akukonzekera bwino komanso kukonzanso.
Pazonse, kupangira opaleshoni ya bondo ndi njira yokhwima komanso yothandiza pochiza matenda a bondo a bondo, omwe amatha kubweretsa chiyembekezo chatsopano komanso mwayi wothandizanso kwa odwala.
2.Kodi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opareshoni?
Zida zopangira zojambulajambula zimaphatikizapo screwdriver, Kuyesa kwa Tamble, kapangidwe kakulidwe kakulidwe, wolamulira, wolamulira, wowonda, wotsegulira, wotsegulira, tibial Ndodo yakakamiza, nyundo yowonda, khwangwala, khwangwala, wopusa, wokuza, wowongolera, wowongolera, wowongolera ndi bokosi la chida.
3.Kodi nthawi yobwezeretsa imapangitsa kuti pakhale opaleshoni yamoto iti?
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo apadera osamba. Stitches kapena zopangira opaleshoni zidzachotsedwa paulendo wotsatira.
Kuti muthandizire kuchepetsa kutupira, mutha kufunsidwa kuti mukweze mwendo wanu kapena ikani ayezi ku bondo.
Chitani ululu wopatsa chidwi kuti ayambe kuchitika chifukwa cha dokotala. Aspirin kapena mankhwala ena ululu amatha kuwonjezera mwayi wotaya magazi. Onetsetsani kuti mwatenga mankhwala ovomerezeka okha.
Dziwitsani dokotala wanu kuti afotokoze izi:
1.fever
2.Kupambana, kutupa, magazi, kapena ngalande zina kuchokera patsamba
Unyinji wa 3.
Mutha kuyambiranso kudya kwanu koma dokotala wanu akulangizani mosiyana.
Simuyenera kuyendetsa mpaka dokotala atakuuzani. Zoletsa zina zochitikazo zingagwire ntchito. Kuchira kwathunthu kwa opaleshoni kumatha kutenga miyezi ingapo.
Ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kugwera opaleshoni yanu yosinthidwa, chifukwa kugwa kumatha kuwononga gawo latsopano. Wothandizira wanu angayankhe chida chothandizira (nmimba kapena cholowera) kuti akuthandizeni kuyenda mpaka mphamvu yanu ndi moyenera.
Post Nthawi: Jan-06-2025
