Nkhani - Pin ya Intramedullary: Chomera Chokhazikika Chokhazikika, Chotsika Mtengo Chosamalira Kusweka kwa Mabala

Ndi：CAH Medical | China・Sichuan

Ngati muli ndi chipatala cha mafupa kapena bizinesi yogawa mankhwala, mufunika ma implants odalirika omwe amachepetsa mitengo yokonzanso ndikusunga ndalama zogulira zanu zotsika. Ma pin athu a intramedullary ndi odalirika padziko lonse lapansi kuti athetse kusweka kosavuta komanso kolimba. Timakambirana mitu iwiri yomwe imafufuzidwa kwambiri ndi madokotala ndi ogula.

IKodi Pin ya Intramedullary ndi Chiyani Ndipo Imakhala Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji Ikaikidwa?

Chidutswa chachitsulo chotchedwa "pin" chimayikidwa pakati pa fupa lomwe lasweka; chikayikidwa, chimasunga malekezero awiri a fupa losweka pamodzi mpaka mafupa atsopano atapangana pakati pawo. Vuto lodziwika bwino lachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi ndi kuchiza kusweka kwa tibia, femur kapena mkono. Pin iyi ndiye chipangizo chachikulu cha nickel chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa milandu yonse ya misomali ya intramedullary.

Nkhawa yaikulu kuchokera kwa odwala komanso madokotala idzakhala yokhudza nthawi yomwe msomali wa IM umakhala m'thupi.

Ma pini ambiri opangidwa ndi titaniyamu amatha kusiyidwa m'malo mwake kwamuyaya fupa lanu litachira kwathunthu. Palibe opaleshoni yachiwiri yofunikira kuti muchotse. Kuchotsa pini ya titaniyamu, ngati mupempha nthawi ina, ndi njira yosavuta komanso yopanda ululu. Funso lalikulu kuchokera kwa odwala ndi madokotala: Kodi choyika ichi chidzakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'thupi? Ma pini ambiri opangidwa ndi titaniyamu amatha kukhalabe m'thupi kwamuyaya fupa litachira kwathunthu. Palibe opaleshoni yachiwiri yokakamiza kuti muchotse. Ngati mupempha kuchotsa pambuyo pake, zimangofunika njira yaying'ono, yopweteka pang'ono. Ma pini athu opangidwa ndi titaniyamu amapangidwa ndi alloy ya mankhwala, otetezeka kwathunthu ku MRI scans, ndi kukana kwamphamvu kupindika kotero kusweka kumakhala kochepa kwambiri nthawi yayitali mutachita opaleshoni.

Kwa ogula ambiri, timaperekamitengo yogulitsa zinthu zonse kuchokera ku fakitale kupita ku ina iliyonse, palibe chizindikiro chapakati, maoda ochepa ochepera a katundu woyeserera, ndi makulidwe onse omwe amasungidwa m'sitolo kuti atumizidwe mwachangu.

IIKodi Kukonza Misomali M'thupi Ndi Opaleshoni Yaikulu? Kuchira ndi Zoopsa

Odwala ambiri amada nkhawa kuti opaleshoni yokonza misomali ndi yovuta kwambiri. Zoona zake n'zakuti: opaleshoni yokonza misomali mkati mwa chiberekero imawerengedwa ngati opaleshoni yochepa kwambiri yokonza mafupa, osati opaleshoni yaikulu yotseguka.

● Mabala ang'onoang'ono amatanthauza kuti minofu yofewa siwonongeka kwambiri, kutuluka magazi pang'ono, komanso kukhala m'chipatala kwa nthawi yochepa. Odwala ambiri amatha kutulutsidwa pasanathe masiku angapo opaleshoni itatha.

● Ululu wotsatira opaleshoni umachepa. Kuyenda msanga ndi chithandizo nthawi zambiri kumaloledwa milungu ingapo pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ndipo kuchira kwathunthu kwa mafupa kumatha pakatha miyezi 3-6.

● Zoopsa zazikulu monga matenda kapena kusuntha misomali zimachepa kwambiri ndi ma pini athu ozungulira bwino a intramedullary, omwe amalowa bwino mkati mwa ngalande ya medullary.

Zipatala zomwe zili ndi ma pini athu amkati mwa msana zimapindula ndi zovuta zochepa pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kukhutira kwakukulu kwa odwala, komanso kuyitanitsa kobwerezabwereza kokhazikika. Tili ndi zofunikira zonse za kusweka kwa miyendo yakumtunda ndi yakumunsi, ndi ziphaso zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi.