Ndi CAH Medical | Sichuan, China
Kwa ogula omwe akufuna ma MOQ otsika komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu, Multispecialty Suppliers amapereka zosintha za MOQ zochepa, mayankho ochokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso kugula zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mothandizidwa ndi luso lawo lalikulu lamakampani ndi mautumiki komanso kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika pamalonda atsopano.
Ⅰ. Kodi njira yatsopano yosinthira bondo ndi iti?
Kupaka mafupa a bondo ndi opaleshoni ya mafupa yomwe imabwezeretsa ntchito ya mafupa ndi ma prostheses opangidwa mwa kusintha gawo lowonongeka la bondo, ndipo ndi yoyenera odwala omwe ali ndi osteoarthritis yoopsa, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi kapena kuvulala kwa mafupa koopsa. Opaleshoniyi iyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu yodwala, kukhazikitsa bwino prosthesis, ndikuyambiranso kuyenda kwa mafupa pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo pamodzi ndi maphunziro okonzanso.
1. Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka ndi Malo Omwe Thupi Lili
Njira yoperekera mankhwala oletsa ululu: Mankhwala oletsa ululu msana (hemibody anesthesia) kapena mankhwala oletsa ululu wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Malo okhazikika: Wodwalayo ali chagada, ndipo mwendo wokhudzidwawo watsukidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikukwezedwa kuti azitha kuwonekera bwino m'munda wa opaleshoni.
2. Kuduladula ndi kuonekera
Kucheka kwa bondo kwa nthawi yayitali (pafupifupi 15-20 cm) kumapangidwa patsogolo pa bondo, ndipo khungu, fascia ndi minofu zimadulidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti ziwonetsetse dzenje la bondo.
Chotsani meniscus yowonongeka, ma osteophyte ochulukirapo komanso minofu ya synovial yodwala.
3. Chithandizo cha pamwamba pa mafupa
Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo ochotsera mafupa kuti mudule bwino cartilage yowonongeka ndi gawo la fupa mu femur ndi tibia kuti minofu ya mafupa ikhale yathanzi.
Kutengera mtundu wa prosthesis, sankhani ngati mukufuna kuchotsa pamwamba pa patellar articular (pali patella yambiri yoyambirira yomwe yasungidwa).
4. Kuyika chiwalo chopangira ziwalo
Kupanga kolimba: Ikani simenti ya mafupa pamwamba pa osteotomy, kenako konzani gawo lachitsulo la femoral, chithandizo cha tibial, ndi polyethylene spacer.
Ma implants osapangidwa ndi simenti: Amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mafupa kudzera mu utoto wokhala ndi mabowo, woyenera odwala omwe ali ndi matenda abwino a mafupa.
Ⅱ. Kodi kuipa kwa bondo lokhala ndi hinged ndi kotani?
Kusanthula Matenda: Kupopera kwa mawondo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yozungulira (rotational hinge knee arthroplasty) kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa zilonda za bondo zomwe zili ndi chilema chachikulu kapena zolakwika za ligament, ndipo ngakhale kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pazochitika zinazake, zilinso ndi zofooka zina.
1. Kapangidwe kovuta: Kapangidwe ka bondo lopangidwa ndi hinged ndi kovuta kwambiri chifukwa limafunika kusinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha.
2. Kuopsa kwa kuyenda: Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya ma prostheses a bondo, bondo lokhala ndi hinged likhoza kuyambitsa kusuntha kwa implant. Chifukwa limafuna kukhazikika bwino, ndipo panthawi ya opaleshoni, kuyika kolondola kuyenera kutsimikizika.
3. Kuopsa kwa matenda: Dokotala amapanga bala lalikulu akamachita opaleshoni, kapangidwe kake kovuta ka bondo lopindika ndi pamwamba pa bala la wodwalayo zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.
4. Kuyenda pang'ono: Ngakhale kuti kumalola kuzungulira, kuyendako kungakhale kocheperako, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuli ndi zoletsa zina. Chifukwa chake chogwirira cha bondo cholumikizidwa chimagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali vuto linalake.
5. Zizindikiro Zochepa: Kupaka mawondo a hinge ndi koyenera pa milandu yovuta kwambiri ndipo sikugwira ntchito kwa odwala onse. Ndikofunikira kusankha njira yoyenera yochitira opaleshoni kuti tipewe zotsatirapo zake. Gawo loyamba kwa dokotala ndikuwunika momwe odwala alili.
Kukonza mafupa a bondo pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Hinge kuli ndi ntchito ndi zofooka zake zapadera. Posankha njira yochitira opaleshoniyi, ndikofunikira kuganizira za momwe wodwalayo alili komanso kuwona zoopsa ndi ubwino wake.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-12-2026
