I. Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukhazikika kwakunja ndi iti?
Kulumikiza kwakunja ndi chida chomangiriridwa ku mafupa a mkono, mwendo kapena phazi ndi mapini ndi mawaya okhala ndi ulusi. Mapini ndi mawaya amenewa amadutsa pakhungu ndi minofu ndipo amalowetsedwa m'fupa. Zipangizo zambiri zimakhala kunja kwa thupi, kotero zimatchedwa kulumikiza kwakunja. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu iyi:
1. Dongosolo lokhazikitsa lakunja losachotsedwa mbali imodzi.
2. Dongosolo lokhazikitsa modular.
3. Dongosolo lokhazikitsa mphete.
Mitundu yonse iwiri ya external fixators imatha kumangidwa kuti chigongono, chiuno, bondo kapena chigongono zisunthe panthawi ya chithandizo.
• Dongosolo lokhazikika lakunja losachotsedwa mbali imodzi lili ndi mzati wowongoka womwe umayikidwa mbali imodzi ya mkono, mwendo kapena phazi. Limalumikizidwa ku fupa ndi zomangira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapakidwa ndi hydroxyapatite kuti zingwezo "zigwire" bwino mu fupa ndikuletsa kumasuka. Wodwala (kapena wachibale) angafunike kusintha chipangizocho kangapo patsiku potembenuza zomangira.
• Dongosolo lokhazikitsa modular limapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zolumikizira za singano ndi ndodo, zolumikizira za ndodo ndi ndodo, ndodo zolumikizira za ulusi wa kaboni, singano zolumikizira mafupa, zolumikizira za mphete ndi ndodo, mphete, ndodo zolumikizira zosinthika, zolumikizira za mphete ndi ndodo, singano zachitsulo, ndi zina zotero. Zinthuzi zimatha kuphatikizidwa mosinthasintha malinga ndi momwe wodwalayo alili kuti apange mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a cholumikizira.
• Njira yomangira mphete imatha kuzungulira mkono, mwendo kapena phazi lomwe likukonzedwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Ma fxator awa amapangidwa ndi mphete ziwiri kapena zingapo zozungulira zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi zingwe, mawaya kapena ma pini.
Chanindi magawo atatu a chithandizo cha kusweka kwa mafupa?
Magawo atatu a chithandizo cha kusweka kwa mafupa - thandizo loyamba, kuchepetsa ndi kukhazikika, ndi kuchira - ndi ogwirizana ndipo ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Chithandizo choyamba chimapanga mikhalidwe ya chithandizo china, kuchepetsa ndi kukhazikika ndiye chinsinsi cha chithandizo, ndipo kuchira ndikofunikira kuti ntchito ya thupi ibwererenso. Pa nthawi yonse ya chithandizo, madokotala, anamwino, akatswiri ochiritsa odwala komanso odwala ayenera kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti alimbikitse kuchira kwa kusweka kwa mafupa ndi kuchira kwa mafupa.
Njira zomangira zimaphatikizapo kukhazikika mkati, kukhazikika kunja ndi kukhazikika kwa pulasitala.
1. Kukonza mkati kumagwiritsa ntchito mbale, zomangira, misomali yamkati ndi zida zina kuti ikonze malekezero a fupa losweka mkati. Kukonza mkati ndi koyenera kwa odwala omwe amafunika kunyamula kulemera msanga kapena kusweka kwakukulu.
2. Kukhazikika kwakunja kumafuna chogwirira chakunja kuti chikonze malekezero akunja a chogwirira. Kukhazikika kwakunja kumagwira ntchito pa kusweka kwa ming'alu yotseguka, kusweka kwa minofu yofewa komwe kwawonongeka kwambiri, kapena milandu pamene minofu yofewa ikufunika kutetezedwa.
3. Kuponya chitoliro kumalepheretsa gawo lovulala kuyenda ndi pulasitala. Kuponya chitoliro ndi koyenera pa kusweka kosavuta kapena ngati njira yokhazikitsira kwakanthawi.
- Kodi mawonekedwe onse a LRS ndi otani??
LRS ndi chidule cha Limb reconstruction system, chomwe ndi chopangira mafupa chapamwamba kwambiri. LRS ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza kusweka kovuta, chilema cha mafupa, kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa miyendo, matenda, zolakwika zobadwa nazo kapena zomwe zapezeka.
LRS imakonza malo oyenera mwa kuyika chogwirira chakunja kunja kwa thupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapini kapena zomangira zachitsulo kuti zidutse m'fupa. Mapini kapena zomangirazi amalumikizidwa ku chogwirira chakunja, ndikupanga kapangidwe kokhazikika kothandizira kuti fupa likhalebe lolimba panthawi yochira kapena kutalikitsa.
Mbali:
Kusintha Kwamphamvu:
• Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa dongosolo la LRS ndi kuthekera kwake kusintha mosinthasintha. Madokotala amatha kusintha kasinthidwe ka fixator nthawi iliyonse kutengera momwe wodwalayo akuchira.
• Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumalola LRS kusintha malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za chithandizo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chithandizocho chikugwira ntchito bwino.
Chithandizo cha Kukonzanso:
• Pamene ikulimbitsa mafupa, njira ya LRS imalola odwala kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi oyambirira komanso okonzanso mafupa.
• Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kufooka kwa minofu ndi kuuma kwa mafupa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ziwalo ziyambenso kugwira ntchito bwino.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-20-2025
