Ndi CAH Medical | Sichuan, China
Kwa ogula omwe akufunafuna ma MOQ otsika komanso mitundu yambiri yazogulitsa, Multispecialty Suppliers amapereka masinthidwe otsika a MOQ, mayankho amtundu wakumapeto, ndi kugula kwamitundu yambiri, mothandizidwa ndi mafakitale awo olemera komanso luso lantchito komanso kumvetsetsa kwamphamvu kwazomwe zikubwera.
Ⅰ. Kodi opaleshoni ya craniomaxillofacial amachita chiyani?
Opaleshoni ya Craniomaxillofacial nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi izi:
Kuunika koyambirira ndi kukonzekera
Mbiri yatsatanetsatane ndi kuyezetsa thupi, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi kutsekeka, kumachitika, limodzi ndi maphunziro a cranial imaging (monga CT ndi MRI) kuti awone ngati pali zolakwika mu mafupa a craniofacial. Dongosolo la opaleshoni laumwini limapangidwa, ndipo wodwala ndi banja amadziwitsidwa mokwanira za kuopsa kwa opaleshoni, zotsatira zoyembekezeredwa, ndi njira yochira pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Mayesero a kachitidwe asanayambe opaleshoni, monga kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi, kuyesa magazi, ndi kuyesa kwa chiwindi ndi impso, amachitidwa, pamodzi ndi kukonzekera pakamwa kofunikira.
Opaleshoni
Wodwala nthawi zambiri amalandira anesthesia kuti atsimikizire chitonthozo ndi chitetezo panthawi ya opaleshoni.
Kupanga chocheka
Malinga ndi dongosolo la opaleshoniyo, madontho oyenera amapangidwa pakhungu, kumaso, kapena pakamwa kuti awonetsere bwino mafupa a craniofacial kuti achire.
Kudulidwa kwa mafupa ndi kusamuka
Mafupa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera, ndipo mafupa amasonkhanitsidwa pamalo oyenera.
Kukonzekera kwamkati
Zida zopangira mkati, monga mbale za titaniyamu ndi zomangira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mafupa omwe achotsedwa azikhala pamalo oyenera, kuonetsetsa bata ndi machiritso.
Kutsekera kwa chodulidwa
Pambuyo pakuchepetsa mafupa ndi kukonza, kudulako kumatsekedwa mosamala. Kukonzanso minofu yofewa ndi kukonzanso kungakhale kofunikira. Chisamaliro cha postoperative chimaphatikizapo hemostasis, kuyika machubu a ngalande, ndi kuwotcha mabala. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, zizindikiro zofunika za wodwalayo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, njira zopewera matenda ziyenera kutsatiridwa, ndi maphunziro oyenerera a kukonzanso ayenera kuperekedwa.
Ⅱ. Kodi kukula kwa opaleshoni ya Craniomaxillofacial ndi yotani?
Kukula kwa opaleshoni ya craniomaxillofacial kumaphatikizapo izi:
Kugawikana ndi malo opunduka: Kupunduka kungagawidwe monga za chigaza, mphumi, ethmoid sinus, maxilla, zygomatic bone, nasal bone, lateral orbital wall, ndi mandible.
Kugawika kwa etiology: Kulowa kwa Basilar kumayamba chifukwa cha zobadwa nazo kapena zopezedwa ndipo zitha kugawidwa m'magawo a chitukuko ndi zomwe apeza. Kupititsa patsogolo basilar invagination ndi chikhalidwe chodziletsa mwa makanda omwe amapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono ndikutha ndi zaka; mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha zoopsa, zotupa, ndi zina. Kutengera komwe kuli chilemacho, chitha kugawidwanso kukhala invagination ya basilar yapakati komanso invagination yopanda pakati.
Kugawikana ndi mawonetseredwe azachipatala: Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo kusokonekera kwambiri kwa kukula kwa craniofacial ndi mandibular (kotchedwanso Crouzon syndrome), kuluma kobadwa nako kobadwa nako (kotchedwanso Crouzon type I), Crouzon type II, Crouzon type III, congenital overgrowth (imadziwikanso kuti Klippel-Feil syndrome). Kutengera ndi gulu la X-ray, pali mikwingwirima yosavuta ya alveolar ndi ma alveolar cleft ovuta. Kutengera ndi kusintha kwa ma pathological, pali mkamwa wong'ambika wathunthu komanso wosakwanira.
Kutengera kuuma, pali magiredi I, II, III, ndi IV. Nthawi zambiri, giredi I ndi yocheperapo, pomwe giredi IV ndi yovuta kwambiri.
Opaleshoni yodzikongoletsera imaphatikizapo opaleshoni yochepetsera mafupa a zygomatic, opaleshoni ya mandibular angle hypertrophy (kusintha nkhope yozungulira kukhala yozungulira), ndi osteotomy ya chibwano chopingasa ndi opaleshoni yopititsa patsogolo (kukonza chibwano chaching'ono).
Maopaleshoni amaphatikizapo kuchotsa dzino, kung'amba abscess ndi kutulutsa madzi, kuchotsa chotupa, kukonza milomo ndi mkamwa, kukonza lilime la hypertrophy, ndi kuchotsa nsagwada.
Mwachidule, kukula kwa opaleshoni ya craniomaxillofacial ndi yotakata kwambiri, yomwe imakhudza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zofooka zobadwa nazo mpaka kuvulala kopezeka, komanso kuchokera kukonzanso ntchito mpaka opaleshoni yokongoletsera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-16-2025
