By CAHZachipatala | Sine, China
Kwa ogula omwe akufuna ma MOQ otsika komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu, Multispecialty Suppliers amapereka zosintha za MOQ zochepa, mayankho ochokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso kugula zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mothandizidwa ndi luso lawo lalikulu lamakampani ndi mautumiki komanso kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika pamalonda atsopano.
Ⅰ. Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni ya ubongo?
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni ya ubongo ndi izi:
Maikulosikopu: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa malo ochitira opaleshoni kuti azitha kuchitidwa opaleshoni mosavuta.
Scalpel: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula mutu ndi chigaza.
Chochotsera: Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa malo ochitira opaleshoni kuti dokotala azitha kuchita opaleshoni.
Aspirator: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa magazi ndi madzi kuchokera pamalo ochitira opaleshoni.
Zipangizo zoyeretsera magazi: zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutuluka magazi, monga hemostatic gauze, hemostatic powder, ndi zina zotero.
Zomera: monga dura mater yopangira, chigaza chopangira, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza ndikumanganso chigaza ndi meninges.
Chotsukira cha Ultrasonic: chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuduladula ndi kutulutsa ma hematoma ndi zotupa mkati mwa mutu.
Ma Microelectrode: Ma neuron omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula ndi kusonkhezera ubongo.
Laser: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zotupa muubongo.
Ma Aneurysm clips: Akangolowa mkati mwa thumba la aneurysm, amaletsa kuyenda kwa magazi, zomwe zimaletsa kutuluka magazi. Zipangizo zazing'onozi zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kugwira zotupa kuti zithandize madokotala opaleshoni kuzichotsa m'zipinda zozungulira.
Ma hemostat: ndi zida zofunika kwambiri zochitira opaleshoni ndipo ndi zipangizo zooneka ngati lumo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutuluka magazi. Zimamangika pamalo pake ndi mano angapo olumikizana omwe amatha kusinthidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika komwe kumafunika.
Kuchotsa Mitsempha Yosapanga Chitsulo: Ndi zinthu zake zabwino kwambiri komanso kapangidwe kake kolondola, yakhala yothandiza kwambiri kwa madokotala. Kaya ndi ma microcurettes kapena ma pituitary curettes, mtundu uliwonse umapangidwa mosamala kuti ukwaniritse zosowa za opaleshoni zosiyanasiyana.
Izi ndi zina mwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni ya ubongo, zomwe zingasiyane malinga ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni komanso momwe wodwalayo alili.
Ⅱ. Kodi amakugonetsani tulo chifukwa cha opaleshoni ya ubongo?
Craniotomy nthawi zambiri imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba.
Craniotomy ndi opaleshoni yaikulu, makamaka kudzera mu opaleshoni kuti iwonetse bwino kapangidwe ka minofu ya m'mutu, pa zilonda zosiyanasiyana za mitsempha ndi zotupa, chithandizo cha opaleshoni, monga zotupa za m'chigawo cha ubongo, zotupa za m'mimba, zolakwika za m'mitsempha ya ubongo, kufooka kwa sinus ya cavernous, ndi zina zotero. Popeza craniotomy ndi njira yopweteka kwambiri, iyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba.
Choyamba, dokotala wogonetsa adzakankhira mankhwala oletsa ululu kuchokera m'mitsempha ya wodwalayo, pafupifupi mphindi 10, wodwalayo adzagona tulo tofa nato, ndipo kupuma kwa wodwalayo kukatha, kenako lowetsani chubu cha endotracheal ndikulumikiza makina oletsa ululu kuti agone tulo tofa nato.
Ndikoyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya craniotomy, kupita kuchipatala chanthawi zonse, ndikupeza dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito kuti achite opaleshoni kuti achepetse zoopsa zosafunikira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-25-2025
