Njira yowulula

Kagwiritsidwe ntchito

Kutalika konse kwa clavicle ndi wofiyira komanso kosavuta kuwona m'maganizo. Mapeto a pakati kapena omaliza a clavicle amakhala amisiri, ndipo akufuula ake akukumana nayo mkati ndi pansi, akupanga sterglavicar yolumikizana ndi clavicilar yolumikizira. Mapeto a acaromal kapena ma acaroion amalimba ndi kuthyathyathya, ndi acaromion acticular ovoid ndi kunja komanso akupanga cholumikizira cha acromiocular ndi acromion. Clavicle ndi lathyathyathyathyathyathyazungulira pakati pa malire oyenda pansi. Pali mawonekedwe owopsa kwa mbewa kumbali ya medive pafupi, komwe nkhunda zimayambitsa. Kufalikira ku Upters pali mawonekedwe okhazikika ndi mawonekedwe a zolimba ndi mawonekedwe a rostrocvicular miyambi ya ma rostrowcovicular komanso zoyipa zomwe zingachitike, motero.

Ziwonetsero

1. Clavicle Fracture yofunikira ndikusintha kwamkati mwakusintha.

2.

3. Chotupa chotupa chimafuna kuti lisinthe.

Udindo

Malo okhala, okhala ndi mapewa okwezeka pang'ono.

Masitepe

1. Pangani mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a clavicle, ndikukulitsa gawo loyang'ana m'mphepete mwa chikhalire cha clavicle mkati mwa utoto wamkati ndi chizindikiritso, ndipo kutalika kwa opaleshoni (1).

Chithunzi 7 mpaka 16-

2. Kondani khungu, subcutaneous minofu ndi fascial yolimba motsatana ndikumasula khungu limasunthika ndikutsika ngati koyenera (Chithunzi 7-1-1 (2)).

3. Sinthani minofu yamisala yamisala kumtunda kwa clavicle, minofu imakhala yolemera m'mitsempha yamagazi, samalani ndi malekiro. Persosteum imapangidwa mogwirizana ndi bony pamphuno ya stanytection, ndi Sternocleidmastoid clavicle gawo lamkati, minofu ya trapezius pafupi ndi gawo lakunja, ndi minofu ya Deltoid alipo mbali yakunja. Mukamavula subtuvian subclavian, kuvulazidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa molimba mtima motsutsana ndi fupa, ndipo owongolera ayenera kuwononga mitsempha yamagazi, mitsempha, ndi planura wa kumbuyo kwa clavicle (Chithunzi 7-1-2). Ngati akufunsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ma curte, minyewa yofewa mozungulira clavolip ikulungidwa ndi wotchinga yekha, ndipo dzenje lakubowo liyenera kuwongolera pansi, osati kuvulaza chopondera, osati mumiyala ya subclavian.

 Chithunzi 7-1-2 Kutulutsa clavicle